How to Choose Custom Rugs: A Simple Guide

Introduction Choosing the right rug size is one of the most important steps in creating a balanced and well-designed room. A rug that’s too small can make a space feel disconnected, while the right dimensions can pull your furniture together and improve the overall proportion of the room. Understanding rug measurements not only helps with layout but also ensures that your rug feels intentional and harmonious in the space. In this rug size guide, you’ll learn how to choose the right rug size, how to measure a rug, and what the standard rug sizes are for different rooms. Whether you’re shopping for a living room rug size, bedroom rug size, or planning for a dining area, this guide will break down everything you need to know — including tips on measuring for area rugs, choosing between small vs large rug sizes, and general rug placement advice. By the end, you’ll feel confident understanding rug dimensions and selecting the perfect size for your space. What Are Standard Rug Sizes? Understanding standard rug sizes is the first step in choosing the right rug for your home. While rugs come in many shapes and dimensions, several sizes are commonly used because they fit well with typical furniture layouts and room proportions. Below are the most popular rug dimensions and how they’re typically used. Most Common Standard Rug Sizes & Uses 2×5 ft / 4×6 ftIdeal for small entryways, beside a bed, or as accent rugs in compact spaces. 5×8 ftA versatile size for small living rooms, offices, or under a coffee table. Great for defining a seating area without covering the entire floor. 6×9 ftWorks well in medium living rooms, bedrooms, or studies. Provides a balanced look without overwhelming the room. 8×10 ftOne of the most popular area rug sizes. Suitable for living rooms, dining rooms, and larger bedrooms. This size helps unify furniture pieces and anchors the entire layout. How Rug Size Affects the Look & Feel of a Room The size of a rug has a major impact on how a room feels. A correctly sized rug makes the space feel intentional, cozy, and well-organized.A rug that’s too small can make the room look fragmented or sparse, while the right size can visually expand the space and improve flow. When learning how to choose rug size, remember: - Larger rugs make a room feel grounded and put-together. - Smaller rugs act like accents but shouldn’t “float” without touching furniture. Common Rug Size Mistakes Here are the most frequent issues people run into with rug measurements and placement: - Choosing a rug that’s too small — the most common mistake. Small rugs make the furniture feel disconnected. - Choosing a rug that’s too large — this can overwhelm the room or reduce the sense of proportion. - Awkward placement — for example, when only one furniture leg is touching the rug, or when the rug sits too far away from main seating. Understanding these mistakes is key to avoiding awkward layouts and improving the flow of your home. Impact on Furniture Arrangement & Room Proportions Your rug acts as a foundation for the furniture in your space. The right rug dimensions help define areas, balance proportions, and create a cohesive layout. A few guidelines: - In a living room, ensure the rug connects the seating area (this is essential for figuring out the right living room rug size). - In a dining room, choose a rug that allows chairs to slide comfortably without falling off the edge. - In a bedroom, placing a rug under the lower two-thirds of the bed helps anchor the space visually. - Following these principles will help you choose the right rug size for any area — and avoid the most common layout mistakes. How to Measure for Your Rug Choosing the right rug starts with accurate rug measurements. Measuring your space properly ensures the rug fits the room, works with your furniture layout, and feels balanced. Below is a simple step-by-step guide on how to measure for your rug and decide on the right rug dimensions. Step 1: Measure the Room Space Use a tape measure to mark the length and width of the room.This gives you a starting point and helps you understand how much of the floor you want the rug to cover. Tips when measuring the room: - Measure wall-to-wall, even if you only plan to cover part of the area. - Take note of alcoves, narrow layouts, or irregular shapes. - For small rooms, consider whether you want most of the floor visible or covered. Step 2: Measure the Furniture Footprint The rug should work with your furniture — not against it.Place your furniture where it normally sits and measure the area it occupies. This is especially important for living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms. For example: - Living room: measure the footprint of your sofa + chairs. - Dining room: measure the table size + add space for chairs to slide out. - Bedroom: measure the bed area and decide how much rug you want exposed around it. This method helps you determine a practical rug size that fits your layout. Step 3: Leave Border Space Around the Edges When learning how to choose rug size, one common rule is to leave a visible border of flooring around the rug. General guideline: Leave 8–18 inches of exposed floor around the rug, depending on room size. Why this helps: - Keeps the room from feeling cramped - Creates a clean, intentional layout - Highlights both the rug and the flooring underneath Step 4: Consider Traffic Flow Think about how people move through the room. Your rug shouldn’t create obstacles or trip hazards. Traffic flow tips: - Avoid placing corners in high-traffic areas. - Keep rugs flat and weighted down under furniture. - In entryways or hallways, ensure doors clear the rug when opened. Measuring with flow in mind helps you choose a rug that looks good and functions well. Step 5: Choose Rug Size Based on Your Measurements Now compare your measurements with standard rug sizes (like 5×8, 6×9, 8×10, 9×12).Pick the size that fits closest to your measured area and supports your furniture placement. Choosing the right rug size based on your measurements: - If your rug will go under furniture, choose a size large enough so at least the front legs sit on the rug. - For bedrooms, ensure the rug extends at least 18–24 inches beyond each side of the bed. - For dining rooms, add at least 24 inches on all sides of the table so chairs don’t slide off. - In smaller rooms, avoid rugs that float awkwardly in the middle. The goal is to select a rug size that feels balanced, intentional, and connected to your furniture footprint. Choosing Rug Size by Room Different rooms call for different rug sizes and layouts. Below is a simple room-by-room guide to help you understand how to choose the right rug size based on rug measurements, furniture placement, and overall proportions. Living Room Rug Size The living room is where rug placement matters most. A rug that’s too small will make the seating area feel disconnected, while the right size will anchor the entire room. Two common layouts: ✔ Front Legs on the Rug A great option for medium-sized rooms. - Sofas/chairs rest with front legs on the rug - Rug connects all furniture visuallyTypical sizes: 5×8 ft, 6×9 ft, 8×10 ft (depending on room size) ✔ All Furniture Legs on the Rug Perfect for larger rooms or open-concept layouts. - Entire seating area sits fully on the rug - Creates a cohesive, grounded lookTypical sizes: 8×10 ft, 9×12 ft, 10×14 ft Living room rug size tips: - Leave 8–18 inches of floor visible around the rug. - Avoid rugs that float in the middle without touching furniture. - Use your furniture footprint as a guide. Dining Room Rug Size Choosing the right dining room rug size ensures chairs move comfortably without catching on the rug’s edge. Rule of thumb:The rug should extend at least 24 inches on all sides of the table so chairs stay fully on the rug when pulled out. Suggested rug dimensions: - 6–8 person table: 8×10 ft - 8–10 person table: 9×12 ft - Round tables → choose a round or square rug that extends beyond chair legs Avoid:Rugs that are just barely larger than the table — this causes chairs to snag. Bedroom Rug Size Your bedroom rug size depends on the bed size and how much floor coverage you want. ✔ Rug Under the Lower Two-Thirds of the Bed (most common) - Nightstands stay off the rug - Rug extends past the sides/foot of bedRecommended sizes: - Queen bed → 6×9 ft or 8×10 ft - King bed → 8×10 ft or 9×12 ft ✔ Rug Under the Entire Bed + Nightstands - Creates a luxurious, full-coverage lookRecommended sizes: - Queen → 8×10 ft - King → 9×12 ft ✔ Runner Rugs Beside the Bed - Great for small rooms - Use 2×6 ft or 2.5×8 ft runners on each side Entryway / Hallway Rug Size Entryways and hallways benefit from long, narrow runner rugs. Standard runner sizes: - 2×6 ft - 2.5×8 ft - 3×10 ft Guidelines: - Leave a few inches of space on each side so the runner doesn’t touch the walls. - Choose a length that follows the hallway flow without cutting it awkwardly. - Ensure door swings clear the rug. Home Office / Smaller Rooms For offices, studios, and small rooms, proportion is key. - Choose a rug large enough for your chair to roll comfortably without sliding off. - Avoid oversized rugs that overwhelm the room. - 4×6 ft, 5×7 ft, or 6×9 ft are common choices. Tip:Place the front legs of your desk and chair on the rug to keep the workspace cohesive.   Style & Practical Tips Consider Shape, Material & Pattern Scale When choosing the right rug size, style elements matter just as much as measurements. Material & Pile Height: - Low-pile or felt rugs (like Shyrdaks) look crisp and don’t visually “shrink” a room. - High-pile or fluffy rugs can feel smaller because the edges appear softer and less defined. Rug Shape: - Rectangular rugs work for living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms. - Square rugs are great for square rooms or under square tables. - Round rugs soften sharp angles and are perfect for small seating corners or under round tables. Shape affects how the eye reads rug dimensions, so choose a shape that complements your layout. Pattern Scale: - Large patterns need larger rugs to show their full design. - Small, tight patterns work well on smaller rugs without feeling crowded.Pattern scale affects how balanced the rug looks within the room. Practical Considerations: - Leave enough room for traffic flow — avoid placing rug corners in busy walkways. - Ensure you have cleaning access (especially under large furniture). - Layering rugs can help define zones in open-plan layouts or add warmth to small rooms. Conclusion & Next Steps Choosing the right rug size is one of the easiest ways to improve room balance, create structure, and elevate your décor. With the correct rug measurements, thoughtful placement, and awareness of room proportions, you can confidently pick the rug that fits your home and lifestyle. Use this rug size guide whenever you’re shopping for a new rug, planning a room layout, or comparing standard rug sizes. A well-sized rug transforms a room — and now you know exactly how to choose the right one. FAQ Can I use a larger rug than my furniture area? Yes. Larger rugs can make a room feel more spacious and cohesive. Just ensure it fits the room and leaves a border of visible flooring. What if my furniture has an unusual shape? Focus on the footprint. Measure the overall area the furniture occupies and size the rug to anchor the layout rather than each individual piece. Is it better to size up or size down? When in doubt, go one size up. Too-small rugs are the most common mistake and can make the room feel disconnected. How much rug should be visible around a coffee table? Aim for at least 8–12 inches around the coffee table so the table doesn’t look cramped. How do I measure in an open-plan space? Measure the specific zone you want to define — such as a seating area — instead of the entire room. Choose a rug large enough to anchor that zone. Should my rug go under the sofa or stop in front of it? For most layouts, placing the front legs on the rug creates the best balance.

At KIYIZ, we take pride in our roots and believe that true craftsmanship lives in the hands of local artisans. That’s why we work with makers from rural northern Kyrgyzstan, where every piece is thoughtfully handmade.From shearing to stitching, each step is done by hand—no shortcuts, no compromises. Just honest, eco-friendly, time-honored craft, made to last.Our handmade rugs are not only beautiful but sustainable — every wool rug we create is a reflection of our connection to nature and community. Gathering Raw Materials Everything begins with the sheep. In the early summer months, the sheep are carefully sheared, and their wool is gathered. This wool is the heart of the Shyrdak—warm, resilient, and entirely natural.Because we use only organic wool, each rug maintains its authentic texture and natural warmth, without synthetic fibers or dyes. Washing and Drying The wool is washed by hand to remove dirt and natural oils, using gentle, eco-friendly soaps. Once clean, it’s laid out under the sun to dry—a step that connects the process with the rhythms of nature.This natural washing method ensures the purity of our felt rugs, keeping them soft, breathable, and kind to the environment. Felting the Wool (Creating the Kiyiz) Once dry, the wool is combed and spread out in layers. These layers are sprinkled with hot water and rolled tightly inside a reed mat. The roll is then pressed or stomped for hours until the fibers bind into a dense sheet of felt called kiyiz.This is a labor-intensive step, traditionally done in groups — a celebration of collaboration and cultural pride.The result is a durable base for our handmade felt rugs, crafted to last for decades. Dyeing the Felt The felt sheets are then dyed using vivid, lasting colors. We use both natural pigments—roots, plants, and minerals—and safe, modern dyes. Our eco-friendly dyes ensure that every piece remains vibrant yet gentle on the planet. Pattern Design and Cutting Two layers of contrasting felt are stacked together. The master artisan draws traditional motifs—geometric designs rich with symbolism—and carefully cuts the pattern out.The positive and negative cutouts create two mirrored compositions, each becoming its own custom handmade rug through the unique Kyrgyz “inlaid” technique.No two rugs are ever the same — each one is truly one-of-a-kind. Stitching The cut felt pieces are placed onto a backing layer and meticulously stitched by hand using thick, durable thread. Every stitch tells a story — not just securing the pattern but preserving centuries of tradition.Depending on the size and complexity, this can take weeks or even months, transforming each piece into a timeless vintage rug with soul and heritage. Finishing Touches Once complete, the rug is edged, cleaned, and carefully inspected.What emerges is not just a rug, but a living story — a piece of nomadic culture, made from organic wool, crafted with care, and designed to be passed down for generations.

A Shyrdak isn’t just a rug — it’s a piece of Kyrgyz history. Made from kiyiz, the traditional wool felt used by nomadic families for centuries, each Shyrdak carries stories, symbols, and techniques that have been passed down from one generation kof craftswomen to the next. In 2012, UNESCO officially recognized this tradition by adding Shyrdak-making to its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. In simple terms, this means the art form is culturally important, but the number of masters who know how to make them is shrinking, so it deserves protection and attention. If you’re curious about this textile — or thinking about bringing one into your home — here’s why Shyrdaks stand out. Everything is Handmade There’s no factory or machine involved. From shearing the sheep, to felting and dyeing the wool, to cutting out the patterns and stitching them together — every step is done by hand. That’s part of why each rug has its own personality. What Makes Shyrdaks Special - Natural and eco-friendly — made entirely from pure wool with no synthetic fillers, Shyrdaks are good for both your home and the planet. - Hypoallergenic and air-cleaning — the natural fibers trap dust and allergens, helping keep the air in your home cleaner. - Dense and durable — wool fibers are strong and springy, so the rugs hold their shape and last for decades. - Warm and insulating — the thick wool traps heat, keeping floors cozy and soft underfoot. - Symbolic — every pattern has meaning; the motifs carry stories, traditions, and cultural significance passed down through generations. Today, people use Shyrdaks as floor rugs, wall décor, cozy statement pieces, or even as vintage-inspired accents. No matter how you style it, a kiyiz shyrdak always brings a sense of culture, story, and warmth with it.

CARE AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS Felt rugs such as Shyrdaks require gentle care to maintain their beauty and durability for many years. Below are several steps to properly care for your felt rug: Care and Cleaning of the Shyrdak Daily Cleaning:Vacuum your felt rug regularly on low to medium power to remove dust, dirt, and small particles. This helps keep it in good condition and prevents the buildup of debris. It is recommended to “air out” the Shyrdak during the warm season (summer), avoiding direct sunlight on the front side of the rug. Stain Removal:If stains appear on the rug, remove them immediately. Use a soft sponge or cloth dampened with warm water mixed with mild detergent or a specialized carpet cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals, as they may damage the rug’s fibers. Protect From Moisture:Do not soak felt rugs or expose them to prolonged moisture. Avoid spilling liquids on the rug, and ensure it is fully dry after spot cleaning. Dust and Particles:Due to their texture, felt rugs can accumulate dust and small debris. Shake the rug periodically to remove them. Rotate the Rug:To avoid wear in specific areas, rotate your felt rug or change its position in the room from time to time. Avoid Direct Sunlight:Constant exposure to sunlight can cause fading and fiber damage. Place the rug where it is shielded from direct sunlight, or use blinds and curtains to reduce exposure. Professional Cleaning:Every few years, it is recommended to have your felt rug professionally cleaned using gentle dry cleaning. This will refresh its appearance and extend its lifespan. Storage and Moth Prevention - Treat the Shyrdak with moth spray at least 1–2 times per year. - Sun exposure: place the rug in the sun for a few hours. UV rays kill moths and their eggs. - Cold treatment: low temperatures can also destroy moths and their eggs. - Washing: clean the rug in a professional dry cleaner or use special moth-removal products (only in critical situations). - Aromatherapy: scents like lavender, mint, cedar, or cloves can help repel moths. Apply essential oils to the rug after cleaning. - Silica gel: place silica gel in a breathable bag next to the rug. It helps absorb moisture, making the environment less attractive to moths. - Regular Inspection: check the rug regularly for signs of moth activity and act immediately at the first signs. FAQ: 1. Can I machine-wash my wool-felt rug? No. Machine washing can damage the felt structure, distort the shape, and cause shrinkage. Shyrdaks should only be cleaned by gentle vacuuming, spot cleaning, or professional dry cleaning. 2. My rug is colour-dyed — can the dye bleed? The high-quality dyes used in our rugs are stable and do not bleed under normal use.However, soaking or exposing the rug to excessive moisture may affect the colors. Always avoid washing or leaving the rug wet for long periods. 3. What do I do if there’s pet urine or stains? Blot the area immediately with a paper towel.Clean gently with a soft cloth dampened with warm water and mild soap.Do not soak the rug.For persistent odors or deep stains, professional dry cleaning is recommended. 4. How often should professional cleaning be done? Every 2–3 years is ideal for maintaining freshness and prolonging the life of the rug.If the rug is in a high-traffic area, more frequent cleaning may be helpful. 5. Can I use my Shyrdak outdoors? Shyrdaks are designed for indoor use. Outdoor conditions such as moisture, direct sun, and temperature changes may damage the wool fibres and cause fading. 6. Is the rug safe for homes with kids and pets? Yes. Shyrdaks are made from natural, non-toxic wool with no synthetic chemicals.They are safe for children to play on and pets to rest on.